Spray and Fly Away

by uavdude | May 27, 2016 | (0) Posted in Projects

Purpose

This is an extremely low cost device that will solve problems like:

  • Moss growing on a roof.
  • Trees too tall to spray insecticide.
  • Fire started on a building.
  • Needing to paint high areas.

All You Need

  • Drone with ample area and clearance underneath (this is probably the most challenging)
  • Small garden sprayer operating by a pressurizing pump
  • Sheets of 1.5mm thick FR4
  • Bolts and nuts around M3 and M4 sizes
  • Right angle extrusions
  • Servo
  • Cable ties (as if anything didn't use these)

Tools

  • Hack saw
  • Drill (and drill bits, obviously)
  • Bastard file
  • Vice helps at lot

Goals of the Rig

This rig you are building needs to do the following:

  • Stabilize the position of the garden sprayer.
  • Allow the sprayer to remove and attached quickly.
  • Anchor a servo that will be used to press the spray trigger.

Sprayer Attachment Bracket

Building a rig to stabilize the sprayer can be rather cumbersome. The sprayer doesn't really have any place that you can safely clamp down on the hold it in position. It is also rather heavy and in my case, had to be mounted at an angle to be on any use. Cable tieing the sprayer onto a rigid sheet could work, but it will be useless if you can't remove the sprayer to reload it without cutting the cable tie and reattaching each time.
 
In my build, I took advantage of the flexible and spring properties of FR4 fiberglass sheet to hold the sprayer onto the rig. The bracket which holds onto the body of the sprayer was built using multiple strips of 10mm wide 1.5mm FR4 arranged like below:

The bottom strip is designed to be the same length as the diameter of the sprayer. It acts as a seat for the sprayer hence its position is carefully chosen to so the sprayer is tilted to the right angle. Precision isn't really that important however. It is mounted by bolting to the long strips with a right angle extrusion on each side as shown below:

The two side strips have a slot where the top strip goes. These slots are made by drilling adjacent holes then filing. Fiberglass manufacturability makes this easy, just drill three holes and wedge the excess web out then needle file to finish.

To get the right length for the top strip, insert the bottle between the two long strips first, bend the two long strips so that they wrap around the bottle snuggly. Then measure up a suitable length of strip and mark holes to hold the two long strips apart at the correct distance. The snug fit around the bottle is what allows to bracket to hold the it so securely.

 

The bracket is hinged to the base plate. The hinges are aluminium angle extrusions double bolted to the base plate. The hinge shaft is just an M3 bolt with a nylock nut tightened just enough to provide some freedom.

 

Actuator Mechanism

Fitting the servo will require cutting a large rectangular hole in the base board to fit the body through. With fiberglass, it was as simple as drilling around the perimeter and using a hammer to punch the middle out, then using file to finish. Sorry I don't have a picture for this.

The servo horn that I am using for this has a 3mm hole drilled out where the cable for the mechanism goes through. One of those eye rivet thingies that come packaged with servo was inserted into that hole to make the hole more wear resistant.

A cable tie was used as the cable to transfer the movement of the servo to the release trigger. I have tried steel cable and other forms of string. Steel cable had a habit of plastically deforming a various times and I found it difficult to fix at ends. Many forms of string were too stretchy for this application. A 3mm hole needs to be drilled into the release trigger of the sprayer for the cable to go through.

Play around with the mixer on your radio transmitter, to get the servo ranges correct. You want the servo horn to be as perpendicular to the cable as possible throughout the whole travel. Obviously you want to have enough travel for the release trigger to go all the way down.

Add a cable tie stub to allow the cable tie to actually pull on the release trigger. The position of this stub is based on where the sprayer is seated and the release and engaged positions of the servo you have just set on your transmitter. Make sure the sprayer is seated properly before finalizing the position of the cable tie stub. Pull it through too much and you'll have to use a new cable tie! I used another cable tie to ensure the sprayer is fully seated back. The two bolts around the handle prevent the sprayer from rotating.

 

 

The Result

As a proof of concept, this build worked very well. Actuator lag was minimal and depending on how hard you pump the sprayer, there was decent pressure throughout the entire flight. If this was designed from the ground up as a sprayer drone, the can would be integrated into the drone and be closer to the center of gravity. It would also be a heavy lift octocopter so that 10L of liquid be lifted at a time. The main challenge is batteries of course.

COMMENTS

Aeropiff on June 3, 2016
Nice job!! maybe you could share your findings with peter for his fire fighting drone
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julezflies on June 3, 2016
That's really nice... multi- application and well thought out. You could probably make a bit of money selling professional ready- made pesticide/insecticide/paint spraying modules to be attached to various multirotor models.
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lofty on June 3, 2016
Hey .......... just hover the quadcopter under a paper hornet nest and let the hornets fly into the propellers . [best organic choice ]
The spray car mechanics use is brake cleaner. fastest bug killer I know of .........
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ttprigg on June 6, 2016
Creative use for a UAV, good fun and great video. Your presentation is both informative and entertaining. I look forward to more!
Thanks-
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mosesgon on June 23, 2016
this is pretty neat.... think about adding a small pump and a rate controller? would be pretty cool with blob detection running to spray dandy lions.
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Spray and Fly Away