I really like the styling of the Pitts biplane, so I thought I'd try to make something similar. I also like the 750mm wingspan size which is right around 30". It makes for a nice size to transport but still gives a decent scale to keep orientation in the air.
I posted this a while back in the forums but thought I'd add it to the articles now that I've proven it can fly.
This is the link to the foum thread:
http://forum.flitetest.com/showthread.php?16115-Pitts-style-biplane-scratch-build
(plans are linked to in the forum thread on the first post)
(link to maiden flight video is at the bottom of this article)
The name:
I named this plane 750 - Fitts. I'm hoping it doesn't give me fits when flying. (think happy thoughts)
Design choices I'm not so sure about:
One thing I'm not sure about is that I only put the ailerons on the lower wing. I didn't do corresponding ailerons on the upper. I did make the ailerons oversize to hopefully gain some authority. If it doesn't fly well, I could always cut in upper ailerons and link them together.
One other change, to the original scale design, is a larger rudder. I also made two changes (one was a mistake) during the build process. First, I mounted the landing gear farther back than the scale location. It seemed like a good idea to have it mounted right at the front of the lower wing for good support. The landing gear location might make it tend to nose-over during landings. The bigger mistake was when I mounted the upper wing. I centered it on the upright struts which shifts it more forward than an actual Pitts. Will the accentuated "stagger" make it fly worse? It seems to fly pretty well but I need to fly it more to really learn it's characteristics.
I don't try to build as "swappable." I've decided that for my purposes, I would rather dedicate the electronics to each plane I build. That and it makes it a tiny bit lighter because I don't have the extra foam board for the power pod.
I made this out of standard Dollar Tree foam board and wrap all of the parts with clear shipping tape for durability. I also peel the paper off of the inside of the fuselage just to drop some weight.
Notes on the design:
- 3/16" wood dowels in the wings for spars
- barbecue skewers shoved through the foam board upright wing struts
- bottom of fuselage left open to reduce weight
- CG is a bit tricky and I'll have to see how it flies
- had to mount the battery right behind the firewall to get where I think CG should be
- I didn't separate the aileron servos for flaperons (might do that later)
- I laminated a second layer of foam board on each wing to create a KF airfoil
- the fuselage is a bit wider than scale - I wanted it to be pudgy, go figure
- I may put a smaller prop on it, once I maiden it, just to get longer flight time
- no plan for a canopy - easy access to everything
- I used fishing line for the wire reinforcing between the wings
- firewall is a plastic tray from a 2.5" SSD - I get a lot of those from work
- the wire landing gear are for an Art Tech plane that I soldered some reinforcing wires onto
Here's the specs:
- 30" wingspan (approximately)
- 671 grams flying weight with revised landing gear (measured)
- EMax CF2215 1200kv brushless
- HobbyWing 30A ESC
- 1300mah 3s LiPo
- LemonRX DSMX receiver with stabilizer
- 10x4.5 GWS style slow fly prop
- EMax 9g analog servos
- 21.2A draw at WOT (measured)
- 823 grams thrust (measured)
Here's the CAD view of the profile and the Pitts photo that I used to trace the basic shape.
Friendly advice:
I had a suggestion from one of the forum members:
Orginally Posted by jamboree1
Build photos:
And here's the maiden video:
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Here's the first page:
http://forum.flitetest.com/attachment.php?s=196cf5a7600d64494b3b829cd6539d0e&attachmentid=43381&d=1427037024
Page 2
http://forum.flitetest.com/attachment.php?s=196cf5a7600d64494b3b829cd6539d0e&attachmentid=43382&d=1427037029
I hope that works.
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Great job!
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Just do it! Life's too short to not keep cranking out scratch built planes. :-)
Yes, I think the lemonrx stabilizer could be masking a CG issue. That's why I wanted to maiden it with it on. Once the weather breaks, I'll be able to test it without the stabilizer and that will reveal lots of things!
I actually wanted the music right there because my comments weren't too informitive or essential. But thank you again for taking the time to check it out and the advice on CG.
And I hope to see you at FliteFest.
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