Pitts style biplane scratch build

by RacerX | March 17, 2015 | (12) Posted in Projects

I really like the styling of the Pitts biplane, so I thought I'd try to make something similar. I also like the 750mm wingspan size which is right around 30". It makes for a nice size to transport but still gives a decent scale to keep orientation in the air.

I posted this a while back in the forums but thought I'd add it to the articles now that I've proven it can fly.

     This is the link to the foum thread:
     http://forum.flitetest.com/showthread.php?16115-Pitts-style-biplane-scratch-build

(plans are linked to in the forum thread on the first post)

(link to maiden flight video is at the bottom of this article)

 

The name:


I named this plane 750 - Fitts. I'm hoping it doesn't give me fits when flying. (think happy thoughts)

 

Design choices I'm not so sure about:

 

One thing I'm not sure about is that I only put the ailerons on the lower wing. I didn't do corresponding ailerons on the upper. I did make the ailerons oversize to hopefully gain some authority. If it doesn't fly well, I could always cut in upper ailerons and link them together.

One other change, to the original scale design, is a larger rudder. I also made two changes (one was a mistake) during the build process. First, I mounted the landing gear farther back than the scale location. It seemed like a good idea to have it mounted right at the front of the lower wing for good support. The landing gear location might make it tend to nose-over during landings. The bigger mistake was when I mounted the upper wing. I centered it on the upright struts which shifts it more forward than an actual Pitts. Will the accentuated "stagger" make it fly worse? It seems to fly pretty well but I need to fly it more to really learn it's characteristics.

I don't try to build as "swappable." I've decided that for my purposes, I would rather dedicate the electronics to each plane I build. That and it makes it a tiny bit lighter because I don't have the extra foam board for the power pod.

I made this out of standard Dollar Tree foam board and wrap all of the parts with clear shipping tape for durability.  I also peel the paper off of the inside of the fuselage just to drop some weight.


Notes on the design:


- 3/16" wood dowels in the wings for spars
- barbecue skewers shoved through the foam board upright wing struts
- bottom of fuselage left open to reduce weight
- CG is a bit tricky and I'll have to see how it flies
- had to mount the battery right behind the firewall to get where I think CG should be
- I didn't separate the aileron servos for flaperons (might do that later)
- I laminated a second layer of foam board on each wing to create a KF airfoil
- the fuselage is a bit wider than scale - I wanted it to be pudgy, go figure
- I may put a smaller prop on it, once I maiden it, just to get longer flight time
- no plan for a canopy - easy access to everything
- I used fishing line for the wire reinforcing between the wings
- firewall is a plastic tray from a 2.5" SSD - I get a lot of those from work
- the wire landing gear are for an Art Tech plane that I soldered some reinforcing wires onto 

 

Here's the specs:


- 30" wingspan (approximately)
- 671 grams flying weight with revised landing gear (measured)
- EMax CF2215 1200kv brushless
- HobbyWing 30A ESC
- 1300mah 3s LiPo
- LemonRX DSMX receiver with stabilizer
- 10x4.5 GWS style slow fly prop
- EMax 9g analog servos
- 21.2A draw at WOT (measured)
- 823 grams thrust (measured)

Here's the CAD view of the profile and the Pitts photo that I used to trace the basic shape.


Friendly advice:

 

I had a suggestion from one of the forum members:

Orginally Posted by jamboree1

"It is almost guarnteed you will pitch forward on takeoffs and landings where you have the gear placed."

So, I tested it here in my basement. When I was on the smooth concrete, it taxied fine. But on the carpet, nose-over, nose-over, nose-over. So, I moved the gear forward. I had to make new fairings but it was pretty easy. Thanks for the advice jamboree1! Now I can taxi it on the carpet perfectly. And the maiden flight benfited from it as well.

 

Build photos:



And here's the maiden video:


COMMENTS

Flyingninja on March 20, 2015
Nice! How does it 3D? I was thinking it would hover well,
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RacerX on March 21, 2015
Thanks! I'm still working on my flying skills so I can't tell how it is for 3D flight yet.
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3DMad5 on March 20, 2015
Nice job!

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RacerX on March 21, 2015
Thank you!
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NoUsername on March 20, 2015
Great pix.
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RacerX on March 21, 2015
Thanks!
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HilldaFlyer on March 20, 2015
Great looking plane. I didn't see the plans... or I missed them.
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RacerX on March 21, 2015
Thanks! I got slammed at work and I haven't finished dressing up the plans. Trying to work on it this weekend.
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#3 on March 21, 2015
Very nice looks like a lot of fun are you going to post plans please ?
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RacerX on March 21, 2015
Thanks! I'm going to try to add the plans this weekend. I just got overwhelmed at work and haven't had time. The plans are a bit rough and I haven't worked up a nice list of instructions yet. The way I build might not make sense to anyone but me. =o
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RacerX on March 22, 2015
I added the plans to the forum thread. Let me know if you have any questions.
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steadfast4life on March 22, 2015
I love the pitts. I have two including the S-1S you modeled your after. Looks like I have room for another. THanks for the plans.
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RacerX on March 22, 2015
Awesome! Let me know how it goes.
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Captain T on March 24, 2015
Great Job!
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RacerX on March 25, 2015
Thanks!
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cpat on March 25, 2015
Racer, great great job on the pitts! I'm new to here and can't locate the plans on forums. I need some help locating them. Thanks Pat
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RacerX on March 25, 2015
Thank you!

Here's the first page:
http://forum.flitetest.com/attachment.php?s=196cf5a7600d64494b3b829cd6539d0e&attachmentid=43381&d=1427037024

Page 2
http://forum.flitetest.com/attachment.php?s=196cf5a7600d64494b3b829cd6539d0e&attachmentid=43382&d=1427037029
I hope that works.



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NeoSeb on March 27, 2015
That looks totally Awesome!! Very nice design!
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RacerX on March 27, 2015
Thanks! Now we just need to get temps above freezing so I can fly it more.
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HarleyRev on March 27, 2015
awesome plane ! I was just looking at a Dynam Pitt and drooling over it, didnt think someone could build one that would look so good . Great Job.
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RacerX on March 27, 2015
Thank you! The Dynam is pretty sweet. I was looking at one of those too.
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ftwingnut on March 29, 2015
Great job on the Pitts, I love that plane. I had been thinking about building either a Pitts or a Christen Eagle, basically the same plane with a few slight differences. This might be the inspiration I need to get it done and take it to FliteFest. You mentioned it being pitchy, which could be an aft CG issue. When you're dealing with 2 wings, the CG isn't always right where you think it should be. One other thing, I noticed the music was by you, very cool, but a bit distracting from your comments in the video. Maybe mix it with a little lower level on the music.

Great job!
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RacerX on March 29, 2015
Thank you!

Just do it! Life's too short to not keep cranking out scratch built planes. :-)

Yes, I think the lemonrx stabilizer could be masking a CG issue. That's why I wanted to maiden it with it on. Once the weather breaks, I'll be able to test it without the stabilizer and that will reveal lots of things!

I actually wanted the music right there because my comments weren't too informitive or essential. But thank you again for taking the time to check it out and the advice on CG.

And I hope to see you at FliteFest.
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Pitts style biplane scratch build